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Anemia Signs and Symptoms During Pregnancy

Anemia Signs and Symptoms During Pregnancy

Anemia is a condition that occurs when the number of red blood cells (RBCs) and / or amount of hemoglobin found in red blood cells falls below normal. Red blood cells and hemoglobin contained in them are necessary for the transport and delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the body. Without an adequate supply of oxygen, many tissues and organs may be adversely affected.
Anemia can be mild, moderate or severe, depending on how it reduces the red blood cell count and / or hemoglobin. It is a fairly common condition that affects both men and women of all ages, races and ethnic groups. However, some people have a higher risk of developing anemia.

Anemia is a disease in which red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal. The normal hemoglobin level is generally different in men and women.

For men, anemia is usually defined as hemoglobin less than 13.5 and women gram/100ml as hemoglobin less than 12.0 gram/100ml. These definitions may vary slightly depending on the source and the reference laboratory used.

Iron is one of the most important nutrients that a woman must have a sufficient supply of. This is due to a woman’s unique condition where she needs more iron than men in order to supplement blood production to replace those lost during her menstrual period. Because of this, it becomes even more important for women to make sure that she has enough iron supply.

Anemia during pregnancy is most commonly caused by an iron deficiency. Being tested for anemia early in your pregnancy is a good idea, but may not be enough, since anemia may still develop as your pregnancy progresses.

Pregnant women who have poor nutrition, due to nausea and vomiting or simply bad habits, are more at risk of developing anemia. Also, women who are carrying multiple fetuses may be at a higher risk, as two babies will deplete iron stores twice as much. Women who have two or more pregnancies relatively close together may be at risk for similar reasons.

Anemia During Pregnancy


Anemia Signs and Symptoms During Pregnancy

1. A pale skin is noticeable in women with anemia.

2. There is a general feeling of weakness, fatigue, and general malaise.

3. There is palpitation or a sudden increase in blood pressure as if the chest is pounding.

4. There is shortness of breath when one engages even in the lightest physical activity.

5. In some cases, bone deformities also happen to women with anemia. However, bone deformities alone is not a reliable sign in detecting anemia.

6. May also experience chest pains.


Nursing Care Plan for Anemia

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