Disturbed Sensory Perception : Auditory and Tactile Hallucinations
Nursing Care Plan for Auditory and Tactile Hallucinations
Goal : The client is able to define and test the reality / and get rid of sensory perception errors.
1. Short-term Goal : After the interaction, the client is able to build a trusting relationship.
Expected outcomes :
- Shows understanding of verbal , written or response signal.
- Indicates movement relaxed facial expression.
- Eye contact shows, want to shake hands, to answer greetings, names, would sit side by side or opposite.
- Develop a relationship of trust with the use of the principles of therapeutic communication :
- With friendly greet clients both verbal and non -verbal.
- Introduce the name , nickname and nurses purpose acquainted.
- Ask the full name of the client and the client's preferred nickname.
- Create an apparent contract.
- Show fairness, and occupies an appointment every time interaction.
- Show empathy and accept what is.
- Pay attention to clients and consider the needs of the client base.
- Ask the client's feelings and problems faced by the client.
- Listen attentively to the expression of the client's feelings.
2. Short-term Goal : After the interaction, the client is able to recognize auditory and tactile hallucinations.
Expected outcomes :
- The client is able to state the time, the content, the frequency of the appearance of hallucinations.
- The client is able to mention the usual behavior when hallucinations appear.
- The client is able to mention a result of the usual behavior when hallucinations occur.
Action Plans
- Perform frequent and brief contact gradually.
- Observation of behavior associated with hallucinations.
- Help clients recognize hallucination :
- Ask if the client is experiencing hallucinations.
- If the client answers yes , ask what is being experienced.
- Say that nurses believe the client is experiencing this, but the nurses themselves do not experience it.
- Say that there are other clients who experienced the same thing.
- Say that the nurse will help.
- If the client is not hallucinating clarification about their experience hallucinations discussed with the client : the content, timing, frequency of occurrence of hallucinations (morning, noon, afternoon, evening, often or sometimes). The circumstances that cause or not cause hallucinations.
3. Short-term Goal : After the interaction, the client is able to control the auditory and tactile hallucinations.
Expected outcomes :
- The client can mention a new way to control hallucinations.
- The client can choose and implement new ways to control hallucinations.
- The clients implement the preferred way to control hallucinations.
Action Plan :
- Discuss with the client how or action taken in case of hallucinations (sleep, angry, etc.)
- Discuss ways in which the client :
- If the method used adaptive give a compliment.
- If the method used maladaptive losses discuss the way.
- Discuss new ways to cut / control the onset of hallucinations.
- Help clients choose the method that has been encouraged and trained to give it a try.
- Give a chance to do what is selected and trained.
- Monitor the implementation of which has been selected and trained, if it managed to give a compliment.
- Encourage clients to follow the group activity therapy, reality orientation, perception stimulation.
4. Short-term Goal : After the interaction, the client can support the family in control of auditory and tactile hallucinations.
Expected outcomes :
- Families can build a trusting relationship with the nurse.
- Families can mention understanding, signs, and actions to address the hallucinations.
Action Plan :
- Make a contract with the family for the meeting (time, place, and topic).
- Discuss with family (at the time of meeting family / friendly visits)
- Definition, signs symptoms, the occurrence, drugs, family members how to prevent hallucinations.
- Provide information to control a hospital and how to seek help if hallucinations are not solved.
5. Short-term Goal : After the interaction, the client can take advantage of the drug well.
Expected outcomes :
- The client and family can mention the benefits of dose, drug side effects, and color name and dosage.
- The client is able to demonstrate the use of drugs correctly.
- The client and the family understand the effects stop taking the medication without recommendation.
Action Plan :
- Discuss with clients about the benefits and disadvantages of not taking medication, name, color, dosage, method, therapeutic effects and side effects of drug use.
- Monitor client when use of the drug.
- Give credit if the client is using the drug properly.
- Discuss due to stop taking the medication without consulting a physician.
- Encourage clients to consult to the doctor / nurse if things happen that are not desirable.